Descartes

Explore 10 major philosophical theories of consciousness, from Descartes’ groundbreaking dualism and Chalmers’ challenging hard problem to the dynamic perspectives of enactivist approaches. This lucid and comprehensive guide unpacks how thinkers have grappled with the enigma of subjective experience—revealing why consciousness remains one of the deepest puzzles at the intersection of science, philosophy, and the study of the mind. Perfect for anyone curious about how our inner world defies easy explanation and continues to challenge both empirical research and metaphysical thought.